If you’re looking for a unique and entertaining pet, jerboas might just be the perfect choice for you. These small, hopping rodents are known for their cute appearance and playful nature. In this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know about keeping jerboas as pets, including their care, cost, and compatibility with other animals.
Overview of Jerboas
| Scientific Name: | Jaculus spp. |
| Family: | Dipodidae |
| Average Lifespan: | 2-5 years |
| Size: | 2-6 inches (5-15 cm) plus tail |
| Activity: | Nocturnal |
| Compatibility with Other Pets: | Not recommended |
| Legality: | Varies by location; check local laws |
How Are Jerboas as Pets?
Pros and Cons of Pet Jerboas
Pros:
- Unique and entertaining pets
- Low-maintenance diet
- Small size makes them suitable for apartments or smaller living spaces
Cons:
- Nocturnal, which can make daytime interaction difficult
- Not suitable for young children or inexperienced pet owners
- May be illegal in some areas
- Can be difficult to find a vet experienced with jerboas
How Much Do Jerboas Cost?
The cost of purchasing a jerboa can vary greatly depending on availability and species. Expect to spend anywhere from $100 to $500 for a healthy jerboa. Keep in mind that this price does not include the cost of their habitat, food, and other supplies needed for proper care.
Quick Facts About Jerboas
Jerboas Lifespan: How Long Do Jerboas Live as Pets?
When properly cared for, jerboas can live between 2-5 years as pets. Their lifespan in the wild is typically shorter due to predators and harsh environmental conditions.
Looks and Appearances
Jerboas have a distinctive appearance, with their large ears, long tails, and powerful hind legs. They use their legs to hop and jump, much like kangaroos. Their fur can vary in color from sandy brown to gray or white, which helps them blend into their natural desert habitats.
Color Varieties
There are over 30 different species of jerboas, and their fur color can vary depending on the species. Most commonly, jerboas have sandy brown, gray, or white fur.
Size
Jerboas are small rodents, measuring between 2-6 inches (5-15 cm) in body length, with their tails adding an additional 3-10 inches (8-25 cm). Their weight can range from 0.7 to 2.5 ounces (20 to 70 grams), depending on the species.
Jerboas Temperament and Personality
Jerboas are generally shy and cautious animals, especially when first introduced to a new environment. With patience and gentle handling, they can become more comfortable around their human caregivers. However, they are nocturnal, which means they are most active during the night and may not be the best choice for those looking for a daytime companion.
Caring For Jerboas
Are Jerboas Easy to Care For?
While jerboas are not the most difficult pets to care for, they do require some specific care and attention. They are best suited for experienced pet owners who are willing to put in the time and effort to meet their unique needs.
Habitat
Jerboas require a spacious and secure enclosure, with a minimum size of 24 x 18 x 18 inches (61 x 46 x 46 cm) for a single jerboa. The enclosure should include a deep layer of soft bedding, hiding spots, and branches or rocks for climbing. A wheel or exercise saucer can also be provided for additional enrichment.
Indoor or Outdoors?
Jerboas should be kept indoors in a controlled environment, as they are sensitive to temperature fluctuations and humidity levels. They thrive in temperatures between 70°F and 85°F (21°C and 29°C) with low humidity.
Primary Diet For Jerboas
Jerboas primarily eat seeds, grains, and insects. A mix of high-quality rodent food and occasional insects, such as mealworms or crickets, will provide a balanced diet for your pet jerboa.
Jerboa Treats
Occasionally, you can offer your jerboa small amounts of fresh fruits and vegetables as treats. Be sure to remove any uneaten fresh food to prevent spoilage.
Exercise
Jerboas are active animals and require regular exercise to stay healthy. Providing a wheel or exercise saucer in their enclosure will help ensure they get the activity they need.
Common Health Issues
Jerboas are relatively hardy animals but can be susceptible to respiratory infections, parasites, and dental issues. Regular veterinary check-ups and a clean living environment can help prevent many health problems.
Can Jerboas Live With Other Animals?
Jerboas are best housed alone or with other jerboas of the same species. They may not get along with other animals, and introducing them to other pets may result in stress or injury.
Jerboas Breeding Considerations
Breeding jerboas can be a challenging and time-consuming process. It is recommended that only experienced breeders attempt to breed jerboas due to their specific care requirements and the potential legal restrictions on owning and breeding exotic animals.
FAQ for Jerboas as Pets
- Are jerboas legal to own as pets?
The legality of owning a jerboa as a pet varies depending on your location. Be sure to check your local laws and regulations before acquiring a jerboa. - Can jerboas be litter trained?
While some owners have had success litter training their jerboas, it may not be consistent due to their natural instincts and behaviors. It’s essential to maintain a clean living environment for your jerboa, regardless of their litter habits. - How do I find a veterinarian who is experienced with jerboas?
Finding a veterinarian who is experienced with jerboas can be challenging, as they are not common pets. Contacting local exotic animal clinics or online communities of jerboa owners may help you find a qualified vet in your area. - Do jerboas make noise?
Jerboas are generally quiet animals, but they can make soft squeaking or chirping noises, particularly when they are stressed or communicating with other jerboas. - Can I handle my jerboa?
While jerboas can be handled, it’s important to do so gently and with patience. They may be skittish at first, but with time and positive reinforcement, they can become more comfortable around their human caregivers.